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Tutorials 2002


NOTE: This is an archived page from a previous tutorial. Information about the current tutorials can be found here.


Welcome Message
Greetings,

I am writing to officially announce the 2002 version of our Summer Tutorial program. The idea here is to offer you some interesting mathematics if you have an ulterior motive for being in the Boston area during July and the beginning of August. In particular, the tutorials will run for six weeks starting roughly at the beginning of July, meeting twice per week in the evenings (so as not to interfere with day time jobs). The format will be much like that of the term time tutorials, with the tutorial leader lecturing in the first few meetings and students lecturing later on. Here, I should say that these tutorials have no official Harvard status, so you won't receive either Harvard or concentration credit for them. Moreover, enrollment in the tutorial does not qualify you for any Harvard related perks (such as a place to live). However, the Math Department will pay each student participant a stipend of $600 and you can hand in your final paper from the tutorial for you junior 5-page paper requirement.

If there is sufficient interest, we will be offering 4 tutorials this summer; the topics and leaders are as follows:
  • 'Knots and 3-manifolds' lead by Ciprian Manolescu.
  • 'Groups of Mobius transformations' lead by David Dumas
  • 'Zeta and L-functions' lead by Noah Snyder.
  • 'Modular forms and deformations of Galois Represenations' by Peter Green.
Below, you will find a brief description of each tutorial topic. Moreover, the tutorial leaders will describe their tutorials at the April 2 Math Table. Finally, they will also be available at 2pm on Thursday, April 4 in room 507 in the Math Department to describe the tutorials.

You can sign up for a tutorial by emailing your desire to me at chtaubes@math. When you do sign up, please list at least one other choice in case your desired tutorial is either over subscribed or under subscribed.

What follows are some brief descriptions of the tutorial topics. If you have further questions about the topics, contact the tutorial leader via the email address given below. If you have questions about the administration of the tutorials, ask me.


-- Cliff Taubes


Tutorial: 'Knots and 3-manifolds'
Knot This tutorial will introduce the theory of knots and 3-dimensional manifolds. We will start by addressing the question: How can one prove that two knots can or cannot be deformed into each other? Then, we will move on to discuss four different procedures for constructing 3-dimensional manifolds: Heegard splittings, surgery, branched coverings and geometric decompositions. The first three of these are related to knot theory, while the fourth makes use of differential geometry. We will also study Seifert fibrations and enumerate the eight 3-dimensional geometries. One goal is to understand the importance of Thurston's geometrization conjecture for the classification of 3-manifolds.
Prerequisites: A basic knowledge of manifolds a knowledge of topology at the level of Math 131. For further information, contact Ciprian Manolescu ciprian@math .


Tutorial: 'Groups and Mobius transformations'
Limit set In this tutorial, we will try to understand some of the interesting things that can happen when one applies Mobius transformations to points in the Riemann sphere (or complex plane). With one Mobius transformation, this question is not very interesting, but already if one considers the group generated by z -> (z+1) and z -> (1/z + t), where t is a constant, an incredible range of complex phenomena are observed, and there are still unanswered questions about what happens as t is varied.
We will approach these kinds of questions through intuitive, experimental, and mathematical means, often pausing to admire geometric and analytic objects that pop up naturally along the way. Our textbook, "Indra's Pearls: An Atlas of Kleinian Groups" by David Mumford, Caroline Series, and David Wright, has countless images of the beautiful fractal objects (limit sets and discreteness slices) that appear in these investigations. We will follow their analysis while extending the mathematical background they develop, emphasizing detailed understanding of specific examples.
For further information, see the tutorial webpage or contact David Dumas ddumas@math


Tutorial: 'Zeta and L-functions'
Zeta function The phrase "analytic number theory" seems at first glance to be an oxymoron, as the whole numbers are a discrete world which seems entirely divorced from the world of continuous functions. However, several centuries ago Euler made the startling observation that important facts about the distribution of prime numbers are related to much simpler properties of certain analytic functions. This course will explore this amazing connection, focusing on Riemann's Zeta function and Dirichlet's L-functions and their applications to the distribution of primes in the integers. In particular, we will prove the famous prime number theorem and Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions. Later lectures and individual research projects will explore other closely related functions which give information about systems similar to the integers. Highlights from the end of the course will include Dirichlet's analytic class number formula for quadratic imaginary fields and the prime number theorem for Fp[x].
Prerequisites: Basic complex analysis (at the level of Math 113). No knowledge of number theory will be required, although familiarity with either elementary number theory (Math 124), or some basic ring theory (Math 123) would be helpful. For further information, contact Noah Snyder nsnyder@fas.harvard.edu


Tutorial: 'Modular forms and deformations of Galois Representations'
Fermat In the early 1990's A. Wiles and R. Taylor proved Fermat's Last Theorem by showing that all semistable elliptic curves are modular. Their work brought together many of the most exciting new ideas in number theory, and of course produced many more ideas that are far from fully investigated. What's truly amazing is that, starting with a solid background in basic abstract algebra (Math 122, 123, 126), you can build up to most of the underlying techniques in just a few weeks. We'll study modular forms and their Hecke algebras, elliptic curves and their associated Galois representations, and deep relations between these objects.

Warning: This tutorial will start only after July 22, 2002.

Prerequisites: Comfort with the material in Math 122 and 123. For further information, contact: Peter Green green@math.harvard.edu


Archive: Old Summer Tutorials since 2001




Last update, 3/26/2002